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The Weekly GAB Friday, September 29, 2017 U.S. Global Leadership Coalition | www.usglc.org http://action.usglc.org/site/R?i=xh2PfP1-1v1LkH6NThreBg Who's in the News FOX NEWS SUNDAY Bill Gates on Efforts to Fight Global Poverty | http://action.usglc.org/site/R?i=4jQRKx3BsVe4J6ee-TLZfA Video Microsoft co-founder and billionaire philanthropist Bill Gates discusses what the Gates Foundation has accomplished and the challenges it still faces. THE HILL Best Practices in US Global Development Should Guide Effort to Redesign http://action.usglc.org/site/R?i=-HOxIu9A7w7rrtXTq71wBw Former Congressman Jim Kolbe (R-AZ) Right now in Washington, there's growing interest in the redesign of U.S. foreign assistance architecture, and rightfully so, as it could in large part determine what the future of U.S. development looks like. If the ultimate purpose of foreign assistance is to "end its need to exist," as USAID's new administrator Mark Green has articulated, then the Trump administration should start its redesign process by looking back on what we've learned from 60 years of U.S. global development. The new design should consider what is working across U.S. development efforts and build from there, scaling up best practices that have made our foreign assistance far more efficient and effective in recent years. DEVEX Exclusive Interview: Mark Green Says 'America Will Continue to Play its Role In the World' | http://action.usglc.org/site/R?i=8qz4I36TECffedW0L0Pg7w Michael Igoe President Donald Trump's budget proposal signaled a deep skepticism of U.S. foreign assistance efforts and other "soft power" foreign policy tools. His pick to lead U.S. global development programs signaled the opposite. "My background is not a secret. What I believe in, what I've worked on - there's a clear record," Green told Devex in one of his first extended interviews since taking office. "The fact that both the White House and the Secretary [of State Rex Tillerson] brought me here, I think is a sign that America will continue to play its role in the world." This is part two of our exclusive interview with Green, which focuses on how his views about development intersect with the Trump administration's plans and priorities. MSNBC President Trump says the U.S. gives too much foreign aid to the rest of the world and wants to cut funding by nearly 40%. It has been a consistent theme since he first proclaimed "America First" on the campaign trail. But according to George Ingram of the Brooking's Institution, U.S. foreign assistance should be an integral part of any "America First" policy. http://action.usglc.org/site/R?i=2lIIqjfycU_SJe_BOqT7Cw Development & Diplomacy THE NEW YORK TIMES In Grim Camps, Rohingya Suffer on 'Scale That We Couldn't Imagine' | http://action.usglc.org/site/R?i=vO0ULHoV-ByTGZXNSF30NQ Ben C. Solomon There were already more than 200,000 ethnic Rohingya migrants stuck in camps like this one, Balukhali, in southern Bangladesh. But over the past month, at least 500,000 more - more than half of the Rohingya population thought to have been living in Myanmar - are reported to have fled over the border to take refuge, surpassing even the worst month of the Syrian war's refugee tide. As international leaders squabble over whether to punish Myanmar for the military's methodical killing and uprooting of Rohingya civilians, the recent arrivals are living in abjectly desperate conditions. REUTERS Yemen Cholera Cases Could Hit 1 Million by Year-End: Red Cross | http://action.usglc.org/site/R?i=nfWLeYWIPqBVAmNF_dg45w Stephanie Nebehay The humanitarian situation in Yemen is a "catastrophe", and cholera cases could reach a million by the end of the year, the International Committee of the Red Cross said on Friday. Warring parties in Yemen - including the western-backed Saudi-led coalition - are all using disproportionate force, leading to "very excessive" civilian casualties, said Alexandre Faite, the head of the Red Cross delegation in Yemen. In addition, suspected cases of cholera have reached 750,000, with 2,119 deaths, Faite said, and the Red Cross expects at least 900,000 cases by the end of the year. DEVEX Sullivan Sees a Leaner, More Diverse State Dept, no USAID Merger | http://action.usglc.org/site/R?i=4H8cTREytqfohtQ0aF1CYA Amy Lieberman Deputy Secretary of State John Sullivan fielded questions Tuesday about how the State Department plans to lead more effectively and recruit a more diverse body of employees - all while operating with one-third of its present budget. Several members of the House Foreign Affairs Committee appeared skeptical that talk of "efficiency is not just code for budget cuts," as New York Congressman Eliot Engel said in his opening remarks. Morale is low at the State Department, Sullivan conceded during the nearly three-hour hearing in Washington, D.C., which was broadcast online. "There is uncertainty. We are doing our best to reduce that uncertainty," he said. The State Department has 75,000 employees worldwide, but about 30 high-level ambassador positions are currently unfilled, including the position of ambassador to key U.S. allies, such as Jordan. FOREIGN POLICY Aid Groups Slam Trump's Reduced Refugee Quota | http://action.usglc.org/site/R?i=5XXSIEXb2t5zPHl1BViAjQ Robbie Gramer Drawing outcry from humanitarian and refugee aid groups, President Donald Trump's administration formally proposed Wednesday slashing the number of refugees allowed into the United States to its lowest level in decades. "With historically high numbers of innocent people fleeing violence worldwide, the United States response cannot be to welcome a historically low number of refugees into our country," said Bill O'Keefe of the Catholic Relief Services, an organization that works on resettling refugees globally. Top Democratic lawmakers also joined the wave of criticism. Sen. Ben Cardin (D-Md.) called it "devastating to tens of thousands of innocent people, and a blow to America's standing as the premier global humanitarian leader." DEVEX Senator Cardin Blames Congress for US Aid's 'Budget Disaster' | http://action.usglc.org/site/R?i=cEypSojJ_bh92A8l88TEfw Michael Igoe The federal budget process has been a "disaster," but don't blame it all on President Donald Trump, Senator Ben Cardin told global development leaders in Washington, D.C., Tuesday. The Maryland democrat - an ardent supporter of U.S. foreign affairs programs - said he would accept a modest cut to diplomacy and development accounts if it meant the U.S. Congress would stop failing to pass annual budgets and falling back on continuing resolutions. Cardin, the ranking member on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, spoke to Devex President and Editor-in-Chief Raj Kumar as part of a Devex conversation series with policymakers in global development. FOREIGN POLICY As Cholera-Wracked Yemen Starves, Saudis Paint Rosy Picture of Their Relief Efforts | http://action.usglc.org/site/R?i=mRJEXwXV6EDhQrxQPadDrQ Dan De Luce International relief organizations, human rights advocates, and a growing number of U.S. lawmakers say Saudi Arabia and its military partners are aggravating the mounting humanitarian catastrophe in Yemen by delaying or blocking access for emergency aid to areas controlled by Houthis, including a crucial port and the country's airport. "Refusing to permit the delivery of the cranes and thereby impeding the flow of food to starving people to achieve a political purpose is inconsistent with humanitarian principles, international law, and our national security interests - and the United States should use its leverage to end this policy," Young said [Sen. Todd Young R-IN]. Young, a Republican who served in the Marine Corps and is decidedly hawkish on Iran, sees the suffering of civilians in Yemen as strategic issue for the United States, and not merely a humanitarian concern. Politics & Foreign Policy THE WASHINGTON POST The Most Interesting Part of Corker's Retirement Isn't What You Think It Is | http://action.usglc.org/site/R?i=Pr3LWOQqZ2kbf26CfcMD8Q Jennifer Rubin The more interesting aspect of Corker's retirement has to do with who will succeed him as chairman of the critical Foreign Relations Committee. Corker was a true moderate, often not as aggressive as Republican hawks would have liked but well within the traditional GOP mainstream on foreign policy. He has been critical of Secretary of State Rex Tillerson's slow pace in filling political slots and Tillerson's support for an absurd budget that would have devastated his department. Corker was not so much a creator of policy or high-profile foreign policy voice internationally, as Sen. John McCain (R-Ariz.) has been, but he has earned his colleagues' respect and kept a fractious committee - which includes diverse members such as Sens. Rand Paul (R-Ky.), Marco Rubio (R-Fla.) and Edward J. Markey (D-Mass.) POLITICO Rubio Won't Seek Foreign Relations Chairmanship | http://action.usglc.org/site/R?i=TrutIZ_vF_zDSY44-j3gSw Seung Min Kim and Elana Schor Sen. Marco Rubio (R-Fla.) said Wednesday that he has no interest in seeking the chairmanship of the powerful Senate Foreign Relations Committee, clearing the way for Sen. Jim Risch (R-Idaho) to claim the gavel in the next Congress. Risch is next in seniority on the panel, although Rubio - a former presidential candidate who has made foreign policy a major part of his Senate portfolio - could have made a play for it as well. But Rubio responded "no" when asked whether he was interested in vying for the chairmanship in 2019. "Jim Risch wants to be chairman," Rubio said Wednesday. "I'll support him." THE NEW YORK TIMES In Tillerson's China Stop, Questions on North Korea but Slim Chance of Clarity | http://action.usglc.org/site/R?i=0VZlACptoF5bJDLZVxYk_Q David E. Sanger Secretary of State Rex W. Tillerson is scheduled to arrive in Beijing early Saturday for a brief visit, amid confusing signals about President Trump's position on two questions looming over the confrontation with North Korea: Is America's long-term goal to overthrow its leader, Kim Jong-un, or just try to change his behavior? And what would it take to get negotiations with Pyongyang started? Mr. Tillerson, who is confronting a problem for which his background as chief executive of Exxon Mobil is of little help, has tried to reassure North Korea with his oft-repeated assertion that "we do not seek the collapse of the regime." THE WASHINGTON POST U.S. to Slash Embassy Staff in Cuba, Warns Travelers of Hotel Attacks | http://action.usglc.org/site/R?i=kT0PrmZF_MRT4dqlXVouog Carol Morello The United States is yanking more than half its diplomatic personnel from its embassy in Havana and warning Americans not to visit Cuba, saying it is for their own safety after a string of mysterious injuries harmed at least 21 Americans stationed there. Senior State Department officials said embassy employees have been "targeted" for "specific attacks," a significant change from previous characterizations of what happened as simply "incidents." The decision to draw down the diplomatic presence in Cuba does not represent a break in U.S.-Cuba relations, which were normalized in 2015 by President Barack Obama. CNN Saudi Arabia to Let Women Drive at Last | http://action.usglc.org/site/R?i=O5JPxKPtCpkuaokiXO5TwA Nicole Gaouette and Elise Labott Saudi Arabia is easing restrictions on women driving, finally allowing almost half its population to get behind the wheel. A royal decree has been issued that will allow women in the country to drive, the Saudi Foreign ministry said Tuesday on its official Twitter account. State Department spokesman Heather Nauert said the US "would certainly welcome that" news, while UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres wrote on his official Twitter it was "an important step in the right direction." The move to ease restrictions on women has huge implications for the Saudi economy and women's ability to work. The U.S. Global Leadership Coalition 1129 20th Street NW, Suite 600, Washington, DC 20036 Manage Subscriptions | Unsubscribe | USGLC.org http://action.usglc.org/site/R?i=bUd0GBhEDiOvo_AlOHWB8Q http://action.usglc.org/site/CO?i=atGN-Ca0jeS9pjF60WprWtMA4eXzTNrw&cid=0 http://action.usglc.org/site/R?i=TMsU16FrG-myx6kZOUxYLg http://action.usglc.org/site/R?i=G07LOV1d4FCwe9UU8OwaVg
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