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Re: Hello -- Ukraine Parliamentiary Elections
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FROM:
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rwalker@rosemontseneca.com
DATE:
2014-10-03 11:29:49
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jfmermoud@aol.com
CC:
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Hunter Biden
<hbiden@rosemontseneca.com>
K
Katie Dodge
<kdodge@rosemontseneca.com>
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Thanks, Frank. Let's look to get together in the coming weeks. Next week is bad though. Rob On Oct 3, 2014 6:56 AM, <jfmermoud@aol.com> wrote: > > Hello Hunter and Rob > > Again, good to meet you both earlier in the week. Thought you might find > the below of interest particularly as the various coalitions are attempting > to shape up (or not, in many cases) and the morphing of the former Regions > Party. > > Rob, would enjoy a follow-up meeting along the lines of what I mentioned > in my email. Let me know if a time week after next might work. > > All the best, > > Frank > > > > My latest.... > > > http://www.brianmefford.net/ukraine-update-october-1-2014-parliamentary-races-watch/ > > Brian Mefford > > Ukraine Update, October 1, 2014: Polls, Politics & Parliamentary Races > to Watch > October 1, 2014 By Brian Mefford > <http://www.brianmefford.net/author/meffkiev/> Leave a Comment > <http://www.brianmefford.net/ukraine-update-october-1-2014-parliamentary-races-watch/#respond> > • *Poll of Polls:* Despite six polls published over the last 30 days, > the race appears to be largely unchanged since last week’s update on > September 22 > <http://www.brianmefford.net/ukraine-update-september-22-2014-polls-parliamentary-composition/>. > The only major difference is that Strong Ukraine slipped below the 5% > barrier to 4.9%. This is due to the IFES poll which put them at a mere 1.8% > nationwide. If that poll is excluded though, then Strong Ukraine’s average > rating is 5.5%. That 0.5% is the difference between zero and up to 20 seats > in parliament. > [image: polls october 1] > <http://www.brianmefford.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/polls-october-1.png> > Poroshenko’s bloc inches higher to an average of 39.8 up 2.3% from last > week. This is due to the increasing public awareness of the joint bloc with > UDAR and familiarity with the party list. The Radical Party levels off a > point to 13.1% as a possible leading indicator of the public’s decline in > infatuation its’ with Lyashko. Byut also lost 1.3% down to 7.9% as the > voters realize that Yatsenyuk, Turchynov, Avakov et al, have left for the > People’s Front. On the lower end of the polling spectrum, the Opposition > Bloc doubled to 1.6% and Right Sector jumped 2.6%. We will track whether or > not these moves are sustainable or statistical aberrations. In all > likelihood though, the Opposition Bloc increase is legitimate as they begin > unleashing tens of millions of dollars over the next month to achieve 5%. > *• Maneuverings of the Party of Regions & Opposition Bloc:* The decision > of the Party of Regions to boycott this election is both practical and > strategic. Practically, the brand name is in need of a major overhaul due > to Yanukovych and the actions of other party members when in office. The > party’s presidential candidate in May (Dobkin) received a mere 3% of the > nationwide vote. For a party that held the presidency and 207 of 450 seats > in parliament just four months prior, that was a catastrophic disaster and > a sign that a serious renovation was required. In addition, with the > Russian annexation of Crimea, and the war in the Donbass disabling voting > in more than half of the parliamentary districts in the region, the > traditional base of the Party of Regions is unavailable to vote. Also, with > chief party financier, Rinat Akhmetov, preoccupied with defending his > business empire against fellow oligarch Ihor Kolomoyskyi, an economic > recession and infrastructure damage to his industries due to the war, his > excess cash flow is limited. Thus, rather than struggle to pass the 5% > barrier with “damaged goods”, the Opposition Bloc (led by the rebranded > version of the Party of Regions: i.e. the Party of Development) was > created. Akhmetov loyalists like his aunt Tetyana Bakhteyeva and personal > lawyer Yuri Voropayev received prominent positions on the party list (9 & > 13 respectively). Other Party of Regions members were left to scramble for > positions elsewhere and many decided to sit out this election. In Donetsk > and Luhansk, 21 of 33 current MP’s (almost all of which belonged to the > Party of Regions factions a year ago) opted not to run for re-election this > time. In addition almost all current/former Regions MP’s that are > participating in the election are now running as independents – such as > Serhiy Klyuyev (whose bank accounts in Switzerland were recently frozen due > to a corruption investigation) in Donetsk district 46. The strategic factor > in the Party of Regions decision not to participate in this election is the > belief that the newly elected parliament will not serve its full five year > term and that new elections will be necessary within 1-2 years. Because of > military pressure from Putin, the effects of the economic recession, and > overall instability in the country, some believe that a new election in a > year or two will be the compromise solution to keep the country together. > And of course, if new elections are forced early, then they will be > conducted in a much less hostile (and possibly even favorable) political > environment towards the Party of Regions (and pro-Russian politicians) than > now. In the meantime, Serhiy Tyhypko’s Strong Ukraine Party is the likely > beneficiary of the Regions party boycott in the near term as they will be > positioned to pick up eastern and southern voters that previously voted for > the Party of Regions. > *• Svoboda & Poroshenko Deal?* Analysis of candidate registrations in > districts throughout the country shows that in 11 districts where there are > incumbent Svoboda MP’s, the Poroshenko bloc does not have a candidate. With > the exception of Kyiv city district 223, there are no Svoboda candidates in > single mandate districts this election, although some are running > independently. In Kyiv district 223, Yuri Levchenko won the 2012 race but > the courts later invalidated the results. He is running for office again > and likely to win this time since incumbent Viktor Pilipyshyn is not > running for re-election. Lviv district 118 has been vacated by MP > Mykhalchshyn which paves the way for his challenger last time, Bohdan > Dubnevych to win this time. Dubnevych ran as an independent last time but > lost 57-28% to Mykhalchshyn. This time he is running as the candidate from > the Poroshenko bloc. In Ivano Frankivsk district 83 (Deputy Premier Sich’s > old seat), Oleksandr Shevchenko won the seat in the May 25 special election > with Svoboda. Now however he is running as the candidate from the > Poroshenko bloc. All of these instances strongly suggest that Poroshenko > and Tyahnybok have reached an electoral agreement “non-aggression” pact. > Since Poroshenko is being “out-hawked” rhetorically by Yatsenyuk and > Tymoshenko, Tyahnybok’s support in the west can help shore up undecided > voters in favor of Poroshenko’s candidates. Conversely, Tyahnybok’s future > hopes lie in Svoboda getting five percent nationwide (currently they are > averaging 4.6%). A hostile presidential administration could make that more > difficult. Thus, while the full details are not known, it is safe to say > that there is a good degree of coordination between Poroshenko and Svoboda > at this time. Of course, the Machiavellian interpretation of the deal would > be that Poroshenko persuaded Svoboda not to expand their numbers in the > districts while knowing that they won’t cross the five percent barrier. In > other words, he contained them to less than a dozen districts. Time will > tell which version is true. > *• Gas Talks –* surprisingly the tripartite meeting among Ukraine, > Russia and the EU in Berlin last week produced the first steps towards an > agreement since the June supply cutoff by the Russians. The though emphasis > is on “steps” and not “agreement”, it marks a turning point in the > negotiations. Ukraine’s conservation efforts combined with gas reversal > from Slovakia have allowed the country to negotiate standing up rather than > on its knees (as gas talks in previous years often were conducted). Ukraine > estimates it will need between 5-12 billion cubic meters of gas to get > through the winter –depending on the severity of the cold. Given that > Ukraine typical imported 25 billion cubic meters annually, this is a marked > improvement. The talks in Berlin yielded the verbal agreement from both > sides that Ukraine would pay $2 billion to Gazprom by the end of October > and another $1.1 billion by the end of the year. The $2 billion initial > payment would resume gas supplies to Ukraine. Given that the IMF gave > Ukraine $1.4 billion in September and will give another $2.2 billion in > December, this is a financial workable solution (albeit still costly). The > key element of the Berlin talks though was the verbal agreement that the > International Court in Stockholm would decide the fair price of Ukraine’s > gas imports from Russia. If the Stockholm court finds that Ukraine is > correct and the fair market price of Russian gas is $285/cubic meter then > Ukraine owes nothing else. If the court rules in Russia’s favor though, > then Ukraine owes $2 billion more. The temporary solution will give Ukraine > time to get through the winter without freezing and keep Europe heated as > well. Now that there is a road map, we will see how many weeks before it is > finally agreed and implemented. Odds are that the actual agreement will be > signed after the October 26 election so Russia can avoid giving Ukraine’s > government anything to brag about beforehand. > *• Races to Watch –* With around 200 districts there are far too many to > provide commentary on in this blog. However, starting this week through the > election, we will provide highlights on interesting races to watch. > *Vinnitsya 12 (city), 16 (Yamil) & 18 (Illintsi): *Presidential son > Oleksiy Poroshenko is running to win his father’s seat in *district 12*. > A year ago he won a special election for oblast council in Bershad rayon > and now seeks to build upon his achievement. Odds are highly in his favor. > Vinnitsya’s second most powerful political family, the Kaletniks face tough > re-election battles. Wealthy from controlling the Customs Office on the > Transnistria border, the family’s past association with Yanukovych and the > Communists (Oksana was a faction member) are a liability this cycle. In *district > 16 *Oksana faces a rematch from Yuri Makedon who she edged 43-37% last > time while in *district 18 *Grigory also faces a rematch from Kostantyn > Yakumenko from Byut (Grigory won 46-33% last time), the Mayor of Nemirov > Oleksandr Kachur (with Lyashko’s Radical Party) and from Poroshenko backed > businessman leader Ruslan Demchak. > *Volyn 20 (Horokhiv):* Independent MP and agri-businessman Serhiy > Martynyak faces a rematch from Byut backed Roman Karpyuk (former MP) who he > edged by just 461 votes last time (29.6 to 29.2%). Former MP and oblast > council chairman Volodymyr Bondar is Poroshenko’s candidate in the race. > *Donetsk 48 (Kramatorsk): *Few districts in the Donbass are likely to > hold elections due to the threat from the terrorists. However in > Kramatorsk, Serhiy Blyzhyuk, son of the former Governor is running as an > independent. Blyzhyuk remains a member of the Party of Regions and faces 17 > opponents including Poroshenko and Byut backed candidates. Historically, > Kramatorsk and Mariupol have been the most pro-European oriented > electorates in Donetsk oblast. Tymoshenko for example, received her largest > vote percentage in the region here in the 2010 presidential election > (almost 10% of the vote). Watch this race carefully. If Blyzhyuk wins then > expect the Donetsk elites to re-emerge emboldened despite the events of the > last year. If the Poroshenko or Byut backed candidate pulls an upset, then > the decline of the Donetsk clan will continue for a longer period of time. > *Zakarpattya 69 (Mukachevo), 71 (Hust), 72 (Tyachiv), & 73 (Vinogradiv): *The > Poroshenko-Kaletnyk influence in Vinnitsya is minor league when compared to > the Baloha family dominance of Zakarpattya oblast. With former Yushchenko > Chief of Staff Victor Baloha breezing to re-election in *district 69*, > his brother Pavlo is set to hold his seat in *district 71*. The other > Baloha brother, Ivan is positioned as the front runner in*district 73 *after > his opponent from 2012 MP Bushko declined to run for re-election. Bushko, > then the Party of Regions candidate, defeated Ivan Baloha 41-36% in one of > many dirty elections that cycle. Baloha “best friend” Vasyl Petovka is > running for re-election in *district 70 *to keep four of six seats in the > oblast in the family’s hands. It’s no wonder that Zakarpattya is sometimes > to referred to as “Baloga-stan”. > *Zaporizhya 82 (Polohi): *Agri-businessman Vadim Kryvohatko wasn’t able > to campaign very actively in 2012 due to trumped up criminal charges > against from the local Party of Regions controlled prosecutor. This time he > is seeking a rematch against incumbent MP Oleksandr Dudka. Dudka remains a > member of the Party of Regions faction in Parliament but is running as an > independent this cycle. Byut once again has a candidate in the race which > will complicate the math for Kryvohatko, despite backing from Poroshenko. > Last time, the combined votes for Kryvohatko (with UDAR) and Byut were more > than Dudka’s but negotiations to get the Byut candidate out of the race > beforehand fell through. Kryvohatko also must overcome a clone “Vadim > Kryvohatko that has registered as a candidate. This race will be a bell > weather as if Poroshenko backed candidates are winning in Zaporizhya, it > will likely signal a clear majority for the Poroshenko bloc in the next > parliament. > *Kirovohrad 101 (Holovanivsk): *District 101 features MP Vitaliy > Hrushevskiy (formerly Party of Regions and now Peace and Stability faction > in parliament) facing challenge from singer/MP Mykhaylo Poplavskiy (aka the > Wayne Newton of Ukraine). Poplavskiy was an MP with the People’s Party > (Lytvyn) in the past and as recently as last December, won a special > election in Cherkasy (with Party of Regions backing). Poplavskiy’s > flirtation with the Party of Regions was brief though, as he was one of the > first MP’s from the majority to break ranks on February 21 to prevent > martial law and oust Yanukovych the following day. The district includes > the area of Kirovohrad where the Odesa Highway is located, which gives > Poplavskiy’s numerous restaurants located there an opportunity to help his > candidacy by turning out their “50 kinds of varenniki” and cheburyeki. > Poplavskiy must not only defeat the incumbent Hrushevskiy but also > candidates from the Poroshenko bloc, Byut, Lyashko and a Poplavskiy clone. > *Lviv 115 (Sykhivskiy Rayon in the city) & 124 (Sokal): *Former > Yushchenko Deputy Premier Ivan Vasyunyuk makes a political comeback as the > front runner in *district 115 *for the vacated seat of former Byut MP > Mykhaylo Khmil. Vasyunyuk is running from National Front and his brother > Ivan (elected in 2012 from district 117 in Lviv) is #17 on the party list. > Lacking the famous family name, Khmil gets the consolation prize of #42 on > the National Front party list. At the moment, National Front is not likely > to receive that many seats on the proportional ballot but when a government > is formed with its members then enough seats could open up for Khmil to > return to parliament. *In district 124*, longtime Byut MP Stefan Kurpil > faces an independent challenge from the Minister of Health Oleg Musiy, who > rose to prominence as a lead doctor for Euromaidan. Former Ternopil > Governor Yuri Chyzhmar is also in the race. > *Mykolayiv 127 (Zavodskiy rayon in the city): *Former Prime Minister > Anatoliy Kinakh (2001-2002) has returned to Mykolayiv to run for the seat > vacated by Regions MP Nakonechniy. Kinakh served as the elected Governor of > the region prior to the 1996 Constitution which changed the system from > elections to presidential appointments. Poroshenko, National Front, Byut, > Democratic Alliance and Lyashko are all fielding challengers in the race. > *Odesa 135 (Prymorskiy Rayon in the city), 141 (Bilgorod Dnistovskiy) & > 143 (Izmayil):*Odesa city *district 135 *has a whopping 47 registered > candidates (including Darth Vader) competing for the seat currently held by > MP Serhiy Kivalov. Kivalov is still remembered in infamy for his time as > Chairman of the Central Election Commission in the 2004 Orange Revolution. > Even though most of the Odesa business and political elites (that backed > Yanukovych a year ago) have made peace and sworn allegiance to Poroshenko, > there is still a sense that a sacrifice must be made. Kivalov has the > highest profile and appears to be the most easily expendable. Yet Kivalov > is a savvy politician and will not go down without a fight. As they say, > “you can’t beat something with nothing”. Thus, until a clear challenger > emerges from the pack, Kivalov is counting on the confusion to carrying him > to another term in parliament. *District 141* features incumbent MP > Vitaliy Barvinenko in a rematch with Serhiy Dubovoy in a race that could be > renamed “the clone wars”. Both are running as independents and Barvinenko > prevailed in 2012 by a 42-35% margin. Out of the 39 candidates in the race, > there are four Barvinenko’s and three Duboviy’s and a Dubovoy. While > Poroshenko, Tyhypko, and National Front also have candidates in the race, > the real question is will the Barvinenko or Duboviy clones siphon enough > votes to make the difference in the race. In *district 143*, son of > former Odesa Mayor Ruslan Bodelan (independent) is making a second bid to > win the seat being vacating by his 2012 opponent, MP Yuri Kruk (formerly > Party of Regions). Kruk won 24-17% last time over Bodelan but chose to run > on the Strong Ukraine list this time around (#30). Bodelan’s main opponent > is MP Oleksandr Duboviy (currently in the Byut faction but running > independently) who is the brother of Serhiy Dubovoy in district 141. Former > Odesa Governor under Yushchenko, Ivan Plachkov, is also competing in the > district. > *Kharkiv 168 (Dzherynskiy rayon in the city): *Regions MP Valeriy > Pysarenko is one of the few Regions faction members running with the party > label this cycle. He faces a challenge from fellow Kharkiv MP Vitaliy > Nemilostiviy (elected #62 on the Byut list in 2012). Nemilostiviy left Byut > to run as the Poroshenko backed candidate in the race. Ivan Varchenko, who > is now the Acting Deputy Head of the Kharkiv Governor’s Office, is another > former Kharkiv Byut leader and is the candidate from National Front. A > total of 18 candidates are fighting to win the race. > *Kherson 184 (Nova Kahovka): *Former Regions MP Mykola Dmytruk (now > independent) faces a rematch with Ivan Vinnik in what was 2012’s closest > election. Just 22 votes out of 78,000 cast separated Dmytruk from Vinnik. > This time Vinnik is running with Poroshenko’s backing (last time as an > independent) but has to overcome a clone candidate (also named Vinnik), his > own controversial business past relating to a local construction company, a > dozen opponents and Dmytruk to win. > *Khmelnytskiy 188 (city): *In another 2012 rematch, Independent MP Serhiy > Labazyuk faces his top two challengers again. Last time Labazyuk won 28.4% > to 27.9% (469 vote margin out of 93,000 total) over independent Viktor > Kolishchak and Byut backed Dmitro Bespalov (who received 20.8%). Kolishchak > is counting on momentum from being the Poroshenko bloc candidate this time > as well as the 11% of votes that went to the UDAR candidate last time > (presumably which will go to the Poroshenko bloc) making the difference in > the election. Third place finisher Bespalov has also repackaged himself by > leaving Byut for National Front in this race. > *Cherkasy 200 (Uman): *Anton Yatsenko defeated a United Center Party > (Baloha) candidate 30-23% in 2012 when he was the nominee from the Party of > Regions. This time he is running independently to try to fend off fellow MP > Vitaliy Chudnovskiy. Chudnovskiy was elected as an independent last time in > Kyiv district 90 (Bila Tserkva area) which is on the same Odessa highway to > district Cherkasy 200 (Uman). However Chudnovskiy is aided by being the > Poroshenko bloc candidate as well as having a Yatsenko clone in the race. > Former Yushchenko Governor Oleksandr Cherevko is running with Tyhypko’s > Strong Ukraine Party which makes the race even more interesting. > *Kyiv 219 (Svytoshyn Rayon in the city): *Volodymyr Bondarenko won this > seat in 2012 by a comfortable margin (44-30%) then resigned to serve as > Acting Head of the Kyiv Mayor’s Office. His term as Kyiv Mayor lasted less > than three months due to the May election which gave Vitaliy Klitchko a > decisive victory (Bondarenko was a distant second). Bondarenko is now back > in a bid to win his old seat and faces a challenge from former Yushchenko > Deputy Chief of Staff Oleksandr Tretyakov. Tretyakov lost to MP Volodymyr > Aryev with Byut in Kyiv district 218 in 2012 (39-26%), in one of the most > expensive elections that year. Ironically, Aryev left Byut to run as the > Poroshenko bloc candidate in district 218 with and now Tretyakov is the > Poroshenko bloc candidate in district 219. Given Tretyakov’s past baggage, > a victory in district 218 against Byut loyalist Bondarenko would signal a > long and disappointing night for Tymoshenko and company. > *Dates to Watch:* > *• October 7 – Special Parliamentary Session to pass anti-corruption > laws.* This special session is both the result of the IMF’s demands to > tackle the problem as well as political expediency as polls show support > for an independent anti-corruption bureau at well over 70%. Ukraine is > dependent on IMF funding to get through the economic crisis inherited from > the Yanukovych government and worsened by the war. With the honeymoon with > the IMF bankers coming to end, Ukraine is required to demonstrate a higher > level of commitment to reducing corruption which has been epidemic for > decades. Passage of the laws will also give the pro-European politicians > some additional momentum less than three weeks before the election. > *• October 14 – The Last Parliamentary Session Scheduled.* This is the > last scheduled meeting of the current parliament before the election. > Expect high rhetoric in this final meeting just 12 days before the election > with an abundance of charges and allegations from politicians seeking to up > their poll numbers. As for substance, wait for the next parliament to be > seated in November. This meeting with be 80% theater. > *• October 26 – Election Day.* > >
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