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Re: What would have happened if Joe Biden had run? - The Washington Post
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FROM:
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smacklera@gmail.com
DATE:
2016-07-03 18:35:39
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<CAPudD-YzuE4=7E8n4WQXJERAeE++HnR33+J9iWOkFq_Hp6t_xA@mail.gmail.com>
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TO:
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Eric Schwerin
<eschwerin@rosemontseneca.com>
CC:
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Hunter Biden
<hbiden@rosemontseneca.com>
T
Ted Kaufman
<tedkaufman@comcast.net>
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Doesn't even account for all the Ds whose primary motivation for supporting HRC at this point is "we have no other choice"... On Sun, Jul 3, 2016 at 8:43 AM, Eric Schwerin <eschwerin@rosemontseneca.com> wrote: > > > https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2016/07/03/what-would-have-happened-if-joe-biden-had-run/?tid=sm_tw_pp&wprss=rss_the-fix > > What would have happened if Joe Biden had run? > > Joe Biden speaks after touring the Port of New Orleans to commemorate the > seventh anniversary of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act in New > Orleans, Wednesday, Feb. 17, 2016. (AP Photo/Gerald Herbert) > > It's the first thought that enters Vice President Biden's head every > morning, the moment his bedroom windows at One Observatory Circle grow > light from the sun. "What if," Joe Biden thinks. > > "What if I had run?" > > The race for the Democratic presidential nomination was never supposed to > be as close as it ended up. Last spring, Hillary Clinton led her possible > opponents by a country mile; by July, 12 months ago, she still led Bernie > Sanders by nearly 50 points. But over the summer and into the fall, her > lead narrowed, and by the time Biden announced that he wouldn't run in late > October, Clinton's lead over Sanders had been as small as 13 points > <http://www.realclearpolitics.com/epolls/2016/president/us/2016_democratic_presidential_nomination-3824.html>. > Then Biden made his announcement and, as expected > <https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2015/08/13/expect-a-boost-for-hillary-clinton-if-and-when-joe-biden-bows-out/>, > Clinton saw most of the benefit. Why? Because Clinton and Biden shared > similar bases of support: Those without college degrees, those earning > lower incomes and, most importantly, non-white voters. > > Once Biden declined to run, it was fair to assume that was it. For her > clear path to the nomination, Biden was now offering Clinton a ride. > > But then Sanders kept closing. > > As voting began, thanks in part to Clinton's decision not to take the > gloves off against Sanders in a number of contests, Sanders caught up. By > April, the two were nearly tied nationally. It was too late > <https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2016/03/16/bye-bye-bernie-the-democratic-race-is-all-but-over/> > for Sanders to catch Clinton in delegates, but it showed that there was > still a big appetite for a non-Clinton in the contest. > > So: What if? What if Biden had stayed in? What if voting in Iowa and New > Hampshire kicked off with Biden joining Clinton and Sanders on the ballot? > > Fundamentally, this question is impossible to answer. So much changes and > evolves over the course of a campaign that it's hard to simply imagine a > realistic counterfactual that incorporates every possible scenario. Joe > Biden has an unfortunate habit of saying things he's not supposed to say, > for example, like when he made > <http://www.cnn.com/2007/POLITICS/01/31/biden.obama/> condescending and > racially loaded comments about Barack Obama early in the 2008 primary > cycle. You can't account for things like that. > > But if Biden had stayed in and not shot himself in the foot, there would > clearly have been a shift to the dynamics -- especially in one important > way: Clinton's margins of victory (if not her victory itself > <https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2016/06/09/black-voters-gave-hillary-clinton-a-big-win-but-she-would-probably-have-won-anyway/>) > were due to her massive advantage with black voters. That's a voting bloc > with which Biden also did well. So: What if? > > We can try to answer that question by looking at how polling last fall > looked with and without Biden in the race. The Post and ABC News polled in > September and October, and we can look at the results of those two polls > through two lenses: How support broke down among all three candidates and > how it broke down if we reallocate Biden's support to voters' second > choices. What's interesting about these two polls is that they reflect two > very different moments in the race. The September poll was a particularly > bad one for Clinton, putting her at just over 40 percent -- one of her > lowest levels of support of the campaign. By October, she'd rebounded > somewhat. > > In that September poll, Clinton earned the support of 42 percent of the > Democrats and Democratic leaners that were surveyed. Take Biden out, > though, and her support jumped to 56 percent. Which means that Biden not > being in the race gave Clinton a 14-point boost -- and that one-third, 33 > percent, of her support in a one-on-one contest with Sanders came from > people who would otherwise have backed Biden. For Sanders, the numbers were > 24 percent with Biden and 28 percent without -- so 17 percent of his > one-on-one support came from Biden. > > We can do a similar calculation for all of the demographic groups with > large enough sample sizes to be significant. And we can do it for both > September and October, to get a sense of how much support Clinton got > thanks to possible Biden backers during a bad month and how much she got > during a good month. > > Let's now assume that those figures didn't change much. One of the things > we know is that margins of support from demographic groups remained fairly > consistent > <https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2016/04/12/the-remarkable-consistency-of-the-democratic-primary-electorate/> > for Clinton and Sanders even as Sanders gained. As he improved, he improved > across the board, but the gap between male and female and between white and > non-white didn't change much. > > So let's assume that the percentage of support Biden drew from Clinton and > Sanders was also somewhat consistent. This is not necessarily a fair > assumption, any more than it was fair to assume that Sanders was D.O.A. > once Biden dropped out. But it allows us to revamp the field in light of > the best data we do have, from September and October. > > Exit polling conducted in primary and caucus states gives us a sense of > how demographic groups voted over the course of the Democratic nominating > process. We can use exit poll figures to approximate the breakdown of > delegates won by each candidate, thanks to the Democrats' relatively simply > proportional distribution process. There are gaps and flaws in this > (including that not every state is included in exit polling), but it at > least serves to approximate how the candidates would have done against one > another. > > How? By taking the support Clinton and Sanders got in exit polling by > gender, race and partisanship -- the three categories that overlap well > with our poll data -- and taking out those chunks that would otherwise have > gone to Biden. So if we're basing this estimate on the figures from the > September poll, one-third of Clinton's statewide support would be sliced > off and put in the Biden pile, along with 17 percent of Sanders's. > > We can do that calculation in each demographic category; that is, how many > delegates Clinton, Sanders and Biden would have gotten if the polling for > whites and non-whites was our guide, or how many each would have gotten if > we used the polling for gender. Then, we can do the calculation using the > polling from September and October, giving Biden bigger and smaller slices > of Clinton's totals, respectively. Doing so gives us two theoretical > outcomes for the Democratic primary (with the actual exit-poll-based > results for the sake of comparison). > > If Biden had only pulled as much from Clinton and Sanders as he did in > October, Clinton would still have won a plurality of the pledged delegates > at stake. But if Biden had pulled from the two candidates at the rate he > did in September, the contest would would have been much closer. > > It's critical to note that the exit poll figures here don't include a > number of large states in which exit polls weren't conducted. They don't > include Washington, for example, which Sanders won by a wide margin. They > also don't include New Jersey, Arizona or California, won by Clinton and > which offered a lot of combined delegates. If Clinton and Sanders ended up > that close in states with exit polling, once we include Biden, it's hard to > know who might have come out on top. It wouldn't have been Biden, if these > numbers hold, but it might not have been Clinton. > > That's based on September polling, of course. Those September numbers > didn't even last until October, so it's unfair to assume they would somehow > have stuck around until May. Maybe Biden would have surged past Clinton. > Maybe Sanders and Biden would have allied. Maybe Biden would have undercut > Sanders's support with young people. None of this is captured in our rough > calculation. All we can say is that *if* Biden pulled from Clinton and > Sanders as he did in September and *if* nothing else had changed, then > *maybe* Clinton wouldn't have won a majority of pledged delegates. > > We can put that another way: The answer to the what-if question that no > doubt plagues Biden is: Who knows? > > > Eric D. Schwerin > eschwerin@rosemontseneca.com > > Sent from my iPhone > -- Alexander Snyder Mackler (302) 598-867
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