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The Weekly GAB - Friday, May 27, 2016
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The Weekly GAB Friday, May 27, 2016 U.S. Global Leadership Coalition | www.usglc.org http://action.usglc.org/site/R?i=ib1uN8vyYx3PSVZ2J-ffpQ USGLC in the News THE ORLANDO SENTINEL A Must for U.S. Leadership: Tools Without Triggers http://action.usglc.org/site/R?i=bkJJwd2saPpX9JFC67AikA David MacEwen and John Adams, members of USGLC's Veterans for Smart Power Our state is especially tuned in to worldwide events, with water on three sides and an incredibly diverse population. Florida is the proud home to MacDill Air Base and retired veterans are a strong voice in every community. We know that what happens overseas absolutely affects us here at home - and foreign aid is a vital component of our national-security strategy. We call on all of the candidates to strengthen America's role in an increasingly interconnected world - and to embrace our nation's civilian tools. Neither of us wants to see more friends and family members sent into combat unless it is absolutely necessary for our nation's security. If we invest now and continue to strengthen our international affairs programs, support our diplomatic and development efforts, then we can reduce the need for military interventions and unnecessary wars. THE COLORADO STATESMAN Presidential Candidates Should Follow Denver's Leadership Overseas http://action.usglc.org/site/R?i=gByU4aCqmvZ4DhisKxjdzA Douglas Jackson, President & CEO of Project C.U.R.E., and Jeff Wasden, President of the Colorado Business Roundtable; both are members of the Colorado Advisory Council of the U.S. Global Leadership Coalition The candidates should know that more than 710,000 jobs are supported by trade statewide-more than one in five-and with close to $8.4 billion in foreign exports last year, Colorado plays a central role in the world economy. Nearly 5,000 small and medium-sized Colorado businesses sold goods overseas, a number that is only likely to increase in the future. As these companies can attest, America's customers are no longer our traditional allies in Europe and North America. In fact, over half of our exports now go to developing countries in Africa, Latin America, and Asia. We're proud that Denver-based organizations like Project C.U.R.E. and the DaVita Village Trust not only provide humanitarian assistance overseas, but also help promote development that opens doors for economic growth and opportunity. Together with our U.S. government counterparts, like USAID, the Peace Corps and the Millennium Challenge Corporation, we help save lives and create stability overseas. As we confront growing challenges overseas from ISIS to Russia to the Zika virus, these are the civilian tools that our next president will need on their first day in the Oval Office. UTAH PUBLIC RADIO Matheson to Lead Diplomacy Committee | http://action.usglc.org/site/R?i=01JhgBhL67nUMD12yWdSAw Evan Hall Former Utah Democratic Congressman Jim Matheson joins former Gov. Jon Huntsman, Jr., on the Utah Advisory Committee of the U.S. Global Leadership Coalition. He said that the group's aims of fostering diplomacy and encouraging economic cooperation helped convince him to sign on. "When they came to me and talked to me about what the ideas behind the organization of promoting strategic investment in diplomacy and development around the world and the benefits of that to our state and our country it seemed like something that I really supported and believed in," Matheson said. "It was kind of an easy decision. Then, they mentioned all the folks that they had attracted to be on the Utah Advisory Committee. It's just such a great cross-section of the Utah community that it really validated what a strong interest we have here in our state to pursue this type of effort." Campaign 2016 FOREIGN AFFAIRS How Populism Will Change Foreign Policy | http://action.usglc.org/site/R?i=BQeQ_puEP0C4aECy1VHNjw Richard Fontaine and Robert Kaplan In signaling the rise of populism as a dominant strain in U.S. politics, Trump and Sanders challenge the basic assumptions on which decades of U.S. foreign and domestic policy have been built. Although it is too early to determine the election's outcome, it is already clear that the success of the next administration's global engagement will turn on a correct reading of the mood at home. POLITICKER NJ Hillary Clinton Has the Right Stuff to be President http://action.usglc.org/site/R?i=8yl9fqgqRZrygAY2QJTomg Senator Bob Menendez, senior U.S. Senator from New Jersey Donald Trump would be an unmitigated disaster. His foreign policy views to the extent he has them are often invented on the spot. He has a penchant for dismissing close allies like the United Kingdom when they criticize him, and praising leaders like Putin when they flatter him. Quite simply, he has shown no regard for the norms and necessities that so much of our modern diplomatic and security efforts depend upon. Only one person running to lead our nation has the experience, the interest, and the demeanor to lead and protect our nation: Hillary Clinton. Hillary understands the importance of stability and consistency particularly as they impact our most important allies... Over the course of my career as a Congressman, Senator, and Chair of the United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, I have been dedicated to protecting America's best interests and preserving our essential alliances. To further this commitment, I enthusiastically support Hillary Clinton as the next President of the United States. She is the only candidate who can achieve the kind of long-term peace and stability that our nation has always pursued. THE NEW YORK TIMES A Split Over Israel Threatens the Democrats' Hopes for Unity | http://action.usglc.org/site/R?i=TnxTpAKw47J1GJU7QxcSAQ Jason Horowitz and Maggie Haberman Two of Sanders' appointees to the party's platform drafting committee, Cornel West and James Zogby, on Wednesday denounced Israel's occupation of the West Bank and Gaza and said they believed that rank-and-file Democrats no longer hewed to the party's staunch support of the Israeli government. They said they would try to get their views incorporated into the platform, the party's statement of core beliefs, at the Democratic National Convention in Philadelphia in July... Mr. Sanders, who is Jewish, has himself criticized Israel's military posture in the Palestinian territories, saying, among other things, that it used disproportionate force in responding to rockets launched from Hamas-controlled Gaza in 2014... As a candidate, Mrs. Clinton has been less inclined to criticize Israel, emphasizing that it had a right to defend itself. In a statement on Wednesday, Jake Sullivan, Mrs. Clinton's chief foreign policy adviser, indicated that her appointees to the platform committee would resist Mr. Sanders's attempt to shift the center of gravity on the Israel debate. ROLL CALL Trump's Natural Senate Buddy? Corker Says Not So Fast. | http://action.usglc.org/site/R?i=Kdcb3EnNFKPPQ4UYNsHbPQ David Hawkings In fact, when asked twice whether he believed Trump was ready to be the most powerful person on Earth, Corker demurred - offering a blizzard of no-sound-bite-possible rhetoric about how the experiences of campaigning can turn out to be adequate preparation for governing. According to the senator, neither his own foreign policy views nor the vice-presidency got broached. Nothing that was said led Corker to believe the search to fill the ticket's second spot had begun. And when it came to geopolitical challenges, Trump did all the talking. "I had never met him before, so it was a good opportunity to get a much better sense of who he is and his thought process relative to some issues that are very important to me, and I was glad to be able to do it and appreciated it very much," Corker said. "It's something that helps me understand where he's going and helped us to know each other a little bit better." If a partnership eventually forms between the GOP's presumptive standard-bearer and its senior voices on the Hill, in other words, it was not germinated this week in Trump Tower. POLITICO Trump: Overseas Trips Don't Register With Voters | http://action.usglc.org/site/R?i=tTf05n1sACFRyYStZP2e_w Nick Gass Traveling to other countries this summer ahead of the general election would not appear to be one of Donald Trump's top priorities, if his comments to The Wall Street Journal published Monday are any indication. "I don't think it registers with the voters to be honest with you. What I really want to do is focus on our country and the election, but I might," Trump remarked, in an interview with the Journal on Sunday. "I've been invited by numerous countries to go." Who's in the News THE NEW YORK TIMES Moving On in Vietnam, But Remembering Its Lessons http://action.usglc.org/site/R?i=g03M_oNaObOAY1OhAqQaRQ John Kerry, Secretary of State; John McCain, Chair of the Senate Armed Services Committee; Bob Kerrey, former Democratic Senator from Nebraska and chairman of the board of Fulbright University Vietnam Nearly half a century ago, when we were serving in Vietnam, we would never have imagined that our country would one day work with the government in Hanoi to help save the Mekong River Delta by helping create an initiative to manage its ecosystem and cope with the effects of climate change. We could never have imagined that our two countries would be partners in a landmark trade agreement, the Trans-Pacific Partnership, which is intended to raise labor and environmental standards while expanding prosperity in our country and all along the Pacific Rim. It would have been even harder to imagine that the United States and Vietnam would be cooperating on security issues. And yet the United States has helped establish a new training center for People's Army of Vietnam on the outskirts of Hanoi, where young Vietnamese soldiers will prepare for service in United Nations-sponsored peacekeeping missions... Looking to the future, we know that mutual interests, above all else, will drive our partnership with Vietnam. But it is strengthened, as well, by the natural affinities between our societies. These include family ties, a tendency toward optimism, a fierce desire for freedom and independence and a hard-earned appreciation that peace is far, far preferable to war. THE GATES FOUNDATION What If... http://action.usglc.org/site/R?i=WdNCJzwZ_5fPLL7jEKGKVg Sue Desmond-Hellman, CEO of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation One question unites those of us who work at the Gates Foundation: What if? What if infectious diseases could no longer wreak havoc on poor communities? What if women and girls everywhere were empowered to transform their lives? What if all children especially the poorest had an equal opportunity to reach their full potential? For more than 15 years, the Gates Foundation has been imagining what's possible. Our belief that all lives have equal value guides everything we do to eradicate poverty and increase opportunity for the people we serve. THE WASHINGTON POST Zika is Coming, But We're Far From Ready http://action.usglc.org/site/R?i=uVhKSifl8_rJIiv5pNNdvA Ronald Klain, White House Ebola response coordinator Slowness in getting the response to Ebola moving had devastating consequences in West Africa and led to panic and confusion here in the United States. Now, congressional delays on Zika funding risk a human cost of unknown dimensions. If it seems like the world is being threatened by new infectious diseases with increasing frequency - H1N1 in 2009-2010, MERS in 2012, Ebola in 2014, Zika in 2016, yellow fever on the horizon for 2017 - that's because it is. These are not random lightning strikes or a string of global bad luck. This growing threat is a result of human activity: human populations encroaching on, and having greater interaction with, habitats where animals spread these viruses; humans living more densely in cities where sickness spreads rapidly; humans traveling globally with increasing reach and speed; humans changing our climate and bringing disease-spreading insects to places where they have not lived previously. From now on, dangerous epidemics are going to be a regular fact of life. We can no longer accept surprise as an excuse for a response that is slow out of the gate. Development & Diplomacy ABC NEWS President Obama Announces the Peace Corps Coming to Vietnam for the First Time | http://action.usglc.org/site/R?i=QrnMZUVP4Rfb84KfETPB_A Arlette Saenz In a press conference in Hanoi, President Obama announced that the Vietnamese government approved the volunteer organization setting up operations in the country. The group's main focus will be teaching English to Vietnamese students. "I'm very pleased that for the first time the Peace Corps will come to Vietnam," the president said in a press conference alongside Vietnamese President Tran Dai Quang. "Our Peace Corps volunteers will focus on teaching English and the friendship that our people forged will bring us closer together for decades to come." REUTERS World Leaders Meet in Istanbul to Fix 'Broken' Aid System | http://action.usglc.org/site/R?i=xHxznCIu6WVgK5v-iE8S4Q Ayla Jean Yackley and Humeyra Pamuk Global leaders met in Istanbul on Monday to tackle a "broken" humanitarian system that has left 130 million people in need of aid, a near insurmountable task for a two-day summit that critics say risks achieving little. Billed as the first of its kind, the United Nations summit aims to develop a better response to what has called the worst humanitarian crisis since World War Two, mobilise more funds and agree to better care for displaced civilians. U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon called on governments, businesses and aid groups to commit to halving the number of displaced civilians by 2030. "We need to improve more direct funding to local communities and fix the persistent humanitarian funding gap," he said in a speech. THE HUFFINGTON POST Humanitarian Aid Hits Record High, Still Doesn't Meet Growing Need | http://action.usglc.org/site/R?i=8Dr9dmqwtyntaEzi4RuP8g Megan Rowling International humanitarian assistance given last year totaled a record $28 billion, new figures show in the run-up to the first World Humanitarian Summit in Turkey next week. Independent UK-based research organization Development Initiatives, which released the data on Thursday, said 2015 saw the third consecutive annual rise in funding. Yet despite the record amount given by governments and private donors, needs have outpaced generosity around the world, leaving the U.N.-led annual appeals with an unprecedented shortfall of 45 percent last year. One key aim of the May 23-24 summit is to find ways to improve the volumes and effectiveness of funding to help people in crises caused by conflicts and natural disasters. Politics & Foreign Policy THE WASHINGTON POST The Liberal International Order is Under Fire. The United States Must Defend It. | http://action.usglc.org/site/R?i=mu6qFwkpfGrtM-M7vjrj-w Editorial Board No matter who takes the Oval Office, it will demand courage and difficult decisions to save the liberal international order. As a new report from the Center for a New American Security points out, this order is worth saving, and it is worth reminding ourselves why: It generated unprecedented global prosperity, lifting billions of people out of poverty; democratic government, once rare, spread to more than 100 nations; and for seven decades there has been no cataclysmic war among the great powers. No wonder U.S. engagement with the world enjoyed a bipartisan consensus. These impressive accomplishments need a renewed boost from the United States and Europe, yet the public debate is running in the other direction. As authors of the report point out, many around the world are worried about an American retrenchment and yearn for more, not less, from the United States. VOX Ending Extreme Poverty is Possible, and This Chart Proves It | http://action.usglc.org/site/R?i=G8s1jAw6nTKTOPFw6ERCKA Dylan Matthews Here's a startling fact: The amount of money it would take to eliminate extreme poverty is now lower than the amount of money spent on foreign aid every year... The actual global poverty gap in 2015 was about $80 billion, far below its $300 billion level in 1980. Decades of economic growth in middle- and low-income countries, particularly China and India but also some parts of sub-Saharan Africa and southeast Asia, have not only dramatically reduced the number of people in extreme poverty - from about 2 billion in 1980 to 700 million in 2015 - but have brought people still living under the poverty line closer to it, which cuts the poverty gap as well. The result is a poverty gap that, while still intimidating, is less than half as large as foreign aid transfers. POLITIFACT Refugee Aid Head: World's Poorest Increasingly Found in Fragile/Conflict Nations | http://action.usglc.org/site/R?i=wNTWKydV76CWlB5uYGEuKA Jon Greenberg [David] Miliband said that the geography of poverty has fundamentally changed in the past 15 years and is increasingly concentrated in conflict and fragile states. Broadly speaking, the numbers back that up -- because non-fragile states are doing a better job of raising people out of poverty. The biggest cautionary note from experts is that we lack consistent measures of fragility and the list can change significantly from year to year. The statement is accurate, but one has to apply it cautiously. We rate this claim Mostly True. 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