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The Weekly GAB Friday, January 19, 2017 U.S. Global Leadership Coalition | www.usglc.org http://action.usglc.org/site/R?i=SKINZ_VIcm1bxMU-zUlKIQ Who's in the News BLOOMBERG OPIC President Washburne on 2018 Priorities and Investments | http://action.usglc.org/site/R?i=2Eh-hKfPxIDTYaX9RNTM_g [Video] Ray Washburne, President of the Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC), discusses the potential impact of President Donald Trump's new budget and the challenges facing OPIC. Development & Diplomacy THE HILL Foreign Aid Is Something That Makes America Great http://action.usglc.org/site/R?i=GtGb9sMxrEceJipsjiND4w Cindy Huang, Senior Policy Fellow, Center for Global Development Despite being less than one percent of the federal budget, our development and humanitarian investments play a critical role in protecting U.S. national security, and promoting American interests. Even if these twitter missives are more political theater than administration foreign policy, these threats to withdraw foreign aid in a tit-for-tat manner can have harmful consequences for the U.S. While President Trump's blunt threats to cut foreign aid may seem to only affect people overseas, the reality is that foreign aid promotes American interests and values. The argument that cutting foreign aid puts "America first" just doesn't add up. These cuts would make us less safe, less influential, and less prosperous. BLOOMBERG U.S. Withholding Added $45 Million in Palestinian Aid, Sources Say | http://action.usglc.org/site/R?i=zKeEx4ZWkyU424TRr8WprA Nick Wadhams The U.S. State Department is reneging on a pledge to contribute $45 million in food aid, health services and other relief it promised to deliver to Palestinian refugees by this month, adding to cutbacks announced earlier this week. After much delay, the administration agreed this week to pay $60 million to the aid organization to cover salaries and other administrative costs, while withholding an additional $65 million normally paid all at once. The money that was provided can't be used for any other purpose. The $45 million now being withheld leaves Unrwa in the lurch because it went ahead and purchased food aid and other supplies after it received the Dec. 17 pledge letter from the State Department. CNN UN Palestinian Aid Agency Says US Cuts Spark Worst-Ever Financial Crisis | http://action.usglc.org/site/R?i=J9mmWJcdVYFHalHIghZQ9w Tamara Qiblawi The UN agency tasked with assisting Palestinian refugees says the Trump administration's decision to cut funds to the organization has sparked its largest-ever financial crisis. The decision drew condemnation from Palestinians, praise from Israel, and expressions of deep concern from UN officials and refugee groups. It came two weeks after US President Donald Trump raised the prospect of cutting US aid to Palestinians in a series of tweets. The United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) will launch a global fundraising campaign to fill in budget gaps left behind by the US administration's decision to withhold $65 million, roughly half of the amount it was due to receive from the US this month. FOREIGN POLICY Pence Plan to Target Aid for Christians in Iraq Sparks Concern | http://action.usglc.org/site/R?i=IwYSjsrkXLHUvPygr6YsVg Rhys Dubin and Dan De Luce The Trump administration has decided to steer humanitarian aid funding to Christian and other minority communities in Iraq, against the advice of some officials at the State Department and others at the United Nations, who initially feared the move could backfire. The administration, prompted in part by Vice President Mike Pence's strong links to Christian advocacy groups, recently clashed with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) over how to spend aid funds in Iraq, insisting more resources be channeled to Christian communities and other minority groups in the Nineveh Plains. The administration rejected UNDP's assessment - and that of some officials at the State Department - that the aid should be focused on more populated areas around the war-damaged city of Mosul. CNN Amid Nuclear Tensions, South Korea Tops Trump's Long List of Unfilled Diplomatic Posts | http://action.usglc.org/site/R?i=mjLPbD2cmmUOoDbxAnmKOQ Kevin Liptak and Nicole Gaouette Key diplomatic posts remain unfilled a year into the Trump administration, chief among them the US ambassador to South Korea. The widely rumored nominee for that post, Victor Cha, was escorted through the West Wing several months ago to meet people, including senior staff, according to an official and a source familiar with the matter. The administration sent Cha's name to Seoul in December, where he received swift approval, another source familiar with the matter said. That process -- almost always a quick, rubber-stamp affair -- only happens after candidates have received security clearance and gotten sign-off from the White House. NPR U.N. Head Lists His Top Global Concerns For 2018 | http://action.usglc.org/site/R?i=7RJNlhYVyovsp4zuIMOJXA Malaka Gharib On the first day as head of the United Nations - January 1, 2017 - Antonio Guterres pledged to make 2017 a year of peace. But the year didn't turn out as he expected. In an informal address to member states at the U.N. General Assembly on Tuesday, Guterres said "peace remains elusive" - and "in fundamental ways, the world has gone in reverse." In his speech, he shared his top priorities for the U.N. in 2018 - many of which touch on themes we cover in our blog about global health and development. His remarks have been edited for length. DEVEX No Clear Path Ahead for Yemen Aid as 30-Day Lift of Blockade Expires | http://action.usglc.org/site/R?i=hapYvx32rGC_y5krDl3z1Q Amy Lieberman A temporary lifting of a blockade at one of Yemen's most critical ports will end this week, pushing Yemen's deteriorating humanitarian situation into an even more critical, uncertain state, the Norwegian Refugee Council told Devex this week. More than 7 million people in Yemen - almost one-fourth of the country - are now entirely dependent on aid. But recent temporary blockades of the key Hudaydah Port have presented major operational challenges for aid groups working to deliver emergency services. Now, a 30-day period that eased this temporary commercial blockade over Hudaydah Port will expire on Jan. 19, without a clear resolution in sight. VOICE OF AMERICA Myanmar, Bangladesh to Begin Return of Rohingya Refugees http://action.usglc.org/site/R?i=oY232KGuE_4Ysyu1oD79Qg Myanmar and neighboring Bangladesh have completed an agreement to repatriate scores of Rohingya Muslims who fled Myanmar to escape a brutal military crackdown. Bangladesh issued a statement Tuesday saying the repatriations will begin next week, with the goal of completing the process within the next two years. The agreement calls for Bangladesh to set up five transit camps that will move the refugees into two reception areas in Myanmar's Rakhine state. But international watchdog Amnesty International called the deal "premature", saying that Rohingya, who allegedly were not consulted for the deal, have no gaurantee of safety upon their return. Politics & Foreign Policy THE WASHINGTON POST Government Shutdown Looms as Senate Democrats Dig in Against GOP Spending Plan | http://action.usglc.org/site/R?i=NaJ2-ttR8u5vPD9YRGnFbA Mike DeBonis, Ed O'Keefe, Erica Werner and Elise Viebeck The federal government remained on a path toward a shutdown Friday as the House prepared to adjourn and Senate Democrats rallied against a short-term spending bill that does not offer protections for young undocumented immigrants or address other priorities such as disaster relief. With less than 18 hours before the midnight deadline, House Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.) said he would release his members to leave Washington midday Friday after a series of unrelated votes. The House passed the short-term bill Thursday evening by a vote of 230-197. POLITICO Tillerson: U.S. 'Will Maintain a Military Presence in Syria' | http://action.usglc.org/site/R?i=yMddKYeVUEORoRcEKBRonA Carla Marinucci and Nahal Toosi Secretary of State Rex Tillerson on Wednesday indicated that America will maintain an indefinite military presence in Syria to fight terrorist groups, stand up to Iran's growing influence and pave the way for an end to the regime of Syrian leader Bashar Assad. Tillerson's remarks were the clearest enunciation yet by a Trump administration official of U.S. plans in Syria. They were especially striking in their open-ended commitment given that President Donald Trump campaigned on a desire to extricate the U.S. from messy wars in the Muslim world. ASSOCIATED PRESS For Trump's Security Advisers, Tempering an Impetuous Boss | http://action.usglc.org/site/R?i=cma-xwTvZDiuy_qGWCXzYg Josh Lederman and Matthew Lee Rex Tillerson's mission was delicate but not unfamiliar as he phoned President Donald Trump last week: Persuade the boss to curb his own impulses on yet another potentially explosive national security issue. Trump had stormed into the new year threatening on Twitter to cut off aid to the Palestinians after little Mideast peace progress. His U.N. ambassador, Nikki Haley, egged Trump on, pushing him to suspend all of a planned $125 million payment to the U.N. agency for Palestinian refugees. Tillerson's State Department and the Pentagon sought to preserve the full amount, fearful about the implications for millions of people and U.S. partner governments in the Middle East. VANITY FAIR Tillerson Prints Out Trump's Tweets to Help Set Foreign Policy | http://action.usglc.org/site/R?i=RcuMPdYL-UR7lZv9xcP3-g Abigail Tracy Trump's impulsive, inflammatory tweets have created obvious difficulties for Washington. According to Secretary of State Rex Tillerson, however, they are a source of inspiration. While speaking with his predecessor Condoleezza Rice at a Stanford University event on Wednesday, Tillerson-who does not use social media himself-said his aides print out every tweet his boss sends and hand-deliver them to him. "The challenge is just getting caught up because I don't even have a Twitter account that I can follow what he is tweeting, so my staff usually has to print his tweets out and hand them to me," Tillerson told Rice. Then the secretary asks himself, "How do we take that and now use it?" POLITICO Poll: Under Trump, Global Approval of U.S. Leadership Hits Historical Low | http://action.usglc.org/site/R?i=eyQbYSTgpUqULJWIVKbIkw Cristiano Lima Other nations' approval of U.S. leadership under President Donald Trump hit a historical low of 30 percent in 2017, according to a Gallup poll released Thursday. The measure, the lowest since Gallup began tracking it worldwide in 2007, signals an 18-point drop from a year earlier, when 48 percent approved of the national influence under former President Barack Obama. It is the single largest year-to-year drop in approval of U.S. leadership - or of any country examined - to date. The steep decline, researchers said, can be largely attributed to the shift in leadership in the West Wing. TIME Trump Turns His Back on Pakistan, Giving China an Opportunity | http://action.usglc.org/site/R?i=zE1mSBDLrjz_c1I9V6Ck0Q Ian Bremmer China is already moving into the vacuum that the U.S. has left behind [in Pakistan], spying a means to counterbalance India, gain access to an Indian Ocean port and score a strategic win against Trump. Chinese direct investment in Pakistan topped $837 million from July to November 2017, compared with just $42.6 million from the U.S. Pakistan still matters for the U.S. The war in next-door Afghanistan is not getting better. Counterterrorism coordination will only become more important as ISIS fighters from Syria and Iraq scatter around the world. Pakistan has nuclear weapons, and its scientists have in the past sold nuclear material to U.S. enemies. This country can become a source of either regional stability or extreme political instability...China will be only too glad to double down on its own investment if Trump decides to cash out entirely on this inconstant ally. The U.S. Global Leadership Coalition 1129 20th Street NW, Suite 600, Washington, DC 20036 Manage Subscriptions | Unsubscribe | USGLC.org http://action.usglc.org/site/R?i=cFfnT5YNkP8UfPna5XCi3w http://action.usglc.org/site/CO?i=tfFoaJs7fZebqKx8YsKohMN40FR8F2FG&cid=0 http://action.usglc.org/site/R?i=FBMO-Jo9tN1ApzpwTOUqwQ http://action.usglc.org/site/R?i=eMoQbwk535kpqA3aE5P-Ng
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